The Role of Zakat in Alleviating Community Poverty

Authors

  • Siti Aisya Ais Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Ekonomi Syariah, Universitas Terbuka
  • M. Zidny Nafi' Hasbi Pascasarjana UIN Siber Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Keywords:

Zakat; poverty; empowerment; mustahik; walfare

Abstract

Zakat is one of the key instruments in Islamic economics with great potential to alleviate poverty. This study aims to explore the role of zakat, particularly productive zakat, in reducing poverty levels in Indonesia. This research uses a library research method with a descriptive-qualitative approach, referring to relevant journal articles and academic books. The analysis shows that zakat, when managed effectively, can improve community welfare by providing consumptive and productive assistance. Additionally, the support of zakat management institutions and the awareness of muzakki to distribute zakat through official channels significantly determine the effectiveness of its distribution. Therefore, optimizing the role of zakat is key to achieving social justice and economic welfare for the poor (Ahmad, 2020; Yusuf, 2021).

References

Ascarya, & Yumanita, D. (2019). Financial Inclusion Through Zakat: A Case Study in Indonesia. Journal of Islamic Monetary Economics and Finance, 5 (2), 389-420.

Baznas. (2023). National Zakat Report. https://baznas.go.id

Fauzia, A. (2016). Faith and State: A History of Islamic Philanthropy in Indonesia. Leiden: Brill.

Haikal, & Musradinur. (2023). The Role of Zakat in Alleviating Community Poverty in Aceh, p. 250.

Hadziq, M. F., & Ali, N. (2025). Awareness of Indonesian Migrant Workers in Paying Zakat : Case Study of Borneo Palm Oil Plantations Samudera Langkon , Marudu , Sabah Malaysia. JIESBI: Journal of Islamic Economics and Business Ethics, 2(1), 44–67. https://doi.org/10.24235/jiesbiv1i3

Hidayat, A., & Prasetyo, A. (2021). Zakat Literacy and Muzakki Compliance. Journal of Islamic Economics, 13(1), 51-60.

Huda, N., Rini, N., & Mulyani, S. (2021). The Impact of Productive Zakat on the Empowerment of Mustahik. International Journal of Zakat, 6(1), 44-60.

Ismail, A. G. (2017). Introduction to Islamic Economics. Jakarta: Kencana.

Karim, A. A. (2018). Islamic Economics: A Contemporary Study. Jakarta: Rajagrafindo Persada.

Khoirun Nisa, Hermawan, L. H., & Arif, N. (2025). The Role of Zakat in Poverty Alleviation in the Urban Coastal Community of Jawa Bengkutan, p. 1.

Lubis, A. Y. (2019). Islamic Economics and Social Justice. Jakarta: Prenadamedia Group.

Makhrus. (2019). Management of Productive Zakat in the Effort to Alleviate Poverty in Indonesia.

Muhammad, R. (2022). Ziswaf Economics (EKSA4306), Module 9. Open University.

Nasution, R., & Iskandar, S. (2020). Integration of National Zakat Data. Journal of Social and Islamic Economics, 8(2), 93-108.

Prasetyo. (2024). Sharia Financial Accounting (ESHA216), p. 9.4.

Rahman, F., & Asmadi, M. (2020). Evaluation of Productive Zakat Effectiveness. Journal of Islamic Economics and Society, 11(2), 133-145.

Sari, R., & Ramadhani, N. (2021). Empowerment of Mustahik Through Productive Zakat and Entrepreneurship Training. Journal of Islamic Philanthropy, 5(1), 21-35.

Sugiyono. (2017). Research Methods: Qualitative, Quantitative, and R&D Approaches. Bandung: Alfabeta.

Suryani, & Fitriani. (2022). The Role of Zakat in Addressing Poverty.

Wahab, N. A., & Rahman, A. R. A. (2013). A Framework to Analyse the Efficiency and Governance of Zakat Institutions. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, 4(1), 54-78.

Yusanto, M., & Karabet, D. (2019). Islamic Economics and the SDGs. Yogyakarta: Pro U Media.

Downloads

Published

2025-06-25