THE INFLUENCE OF THE SELF-ASSESSMENT SYSTEM ON THE COMPLIANCE OF MEMBERS OF THE INDONESIAN INTERNAL MEDICINE SPECIALIST ASSOCIATION (PAPDI) SOUTH SUMATRA BRANCH IN FULFILLING ZAKAT OBLIGATIONS

Authors

  • Humairo Prodi Ekonomi Syariah, Fakultas Ekonomi, Universitas Terbuka
  • M. Zidny Nafi' Hasbi Pascasarjana UIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Keywords:

Self Assessment, Zakat Compliance, PAPDI, Zakat Obligation, South Sumatra

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of the self-assessment system on the level of compliance of members of the Indonesian Internal Medicine Specialist Association (PAPDI) South Sumatra Branch in fulfilling zakat obligations. The Self Assessment System, which emphasizes the awareness and initiative of zakat obligors in calculating, depositing, and reporting zakat without the intervention of zakat institutions, is considered to have the potential to increase religious awareness and individual moral responsibility. This study uses a qualitative approach with a case study method, this study explores the perceptions, motivations, and obstacles experienced by specialist doctors in managing zakat obligations independently. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, participatory observations, and documentation studies. The results of the study indicate that the Self Assessment system provides flexibility as well as challenges in zakat reporting. The level of compliance is greatly influenced by religious awareness, understanding of professional zakat, and institutional support from PAPDI. This study recommends increasing zakat education and integrating the zakat reporting system in professional organizations. It has a very positive and significant effect on compliance with zakat payments. It is expected to contribute to the development of a more effective zakat management system, especially in the medical professional environment.

References

Al-Quran, https://quran.nu.or.id/at-taubah/103

Atika. (2020). Akuntansi Zakat, Infak Dan Sedekah Dengan Sistem Pemungutan Self Assessment Dan Official Assessment Pada Baznas Kabupaten Indragiri Hulu. https://repository.uin-suska.ac.id.

Ajzen, I., & Driver, B. L. (1991). Prediction of leisure participation from behavioral, normative, and control beliefs: An application of the theory of planned behavior. Leisure Sciences, 13(3), 185–204. https://doi.org/10.1080/01490409109513137

Alifio, M. I., & Prabowo, P. S. (2020). Pengaruh Prinsip Self Assessment terhadap Pemenuhan Kewajiban Zakat. Jurnal Ekonomika Dan Bisnis Islam, 3(3), 198–209. https://doi.org/10.26740/jekobi.v3n3.p198-209

Al-Qaradawi, Y. (2011). Fiqh az-Zakat. Beirut: Mu’assasah ar-Risalah.

Badan Amil Zakat Nasional. (2023). Outlok Zakat Indonesia, Pusat Kajian Strategis BAZNAS

Fauzan, M., & Mahpudin, A. (2022). Kepatuhan Zakat Profesi pada Kalangan Tenaga Medis. Al-Muzara’ah: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah, 10(1), 1–12.

Fadli, M. R. (2021). Memahami desain metode penelitian kualitatif. Humanika: Kajian Ilmiah Mata Kuliah Umum, 21(1), 49–57. https://doi.org/10.21831/humanika.v21i1.38075

Febriandika, N. R., Hakimi, F., Ashfahany, A. E., & Yayuli, Y. (2023). What Drives Muslims' Zakat Compliance Behavior in the Profession? Evidence on Indonesia. Journal of Organizational Behavior Research, 8(1), 137–157.

Firdaus, M., Suseno, B. D., Sari, G. I., & Fauzi, M. (2024). Zakat Compliance: The Interplay of Religiosity, Awareness, and Knowledge. Shirkah: Journal of Economics and Business, 9(3), 265–275.

Havis, Aravik. (2017). Esensi Zakat Sebagai Instrumen Finansial Islami Dalam Pandangan Muhammad Nejatullah Siddiqi: Jurnal STEBIS IGM), 101-112

Humairo. (2016). Penerapan Sistem Pemungutan Self Assessment Dan Official Assessment Pada Perhitungan Akuntansi Zakat, Infak Dan Sedekah Di Lembaga Amil Zakat Masjid Agung Palembang. https://repository.radenfatah.ac.id/1078/

Hadziq, M. F., & Ali, N. (2025). Awareness of Indonesian Migrant Workers in Paying Zakat : Case Study of Borneo Palm Oil Plantations Samudera Langkon, Marudu, Sabah Malaysia. JIESBI: Journal of Islamic Economics and Business Ethics, 2(1), 44–67. https://doi.org/10.24235/jiesbiv1i3

Hana Mabrukah, A. I. S. (2024). Transformation of Zakat Into Rotating Business Capital: A Sustainable Economic Empowerment Solution. Journal of Islamic Economics and Business Ethics, 1(3), 163–175. https://doi.org/10.24235/jiesbi.v1i2.133

Intan Zahira, M. Zidny Nafi’ Hasbi, S. F. (2024). Strengthening Economic and Development Relations Transformation Efforts Towards Golden Indonesia 2045. Journal of Islamic Economics and Business Ethics, 1(3), 125–135. https://doi.org/10.24235/jiesbi.v1i2.133

Mahardika, S. G., & Tanweer, A. (2025). Environmentally Friendly Waqf Model : A Response to Sustainable Economic Development and the Presence of a Circular Economy. JIESBI: Journal of Islamic Economics and Business Ethics, 2(1), 68–93. https://doi.org/10.24235/jiesbiv1i3

Mardiasmo. (2020). Perpajakan Edisi Revisi. Yogyakarta: Andi

Mustofa, M., & Mahfudz, M. (2021). Sistem Self-Assessment dalam Optimalisasi Zakat Profesi. Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Teori dan Terapan, 8(2), 145–160.

Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldaña, J. (2014). Qualitative Data Analysis: A Methods Sourcebook (3rd ed.). SAGE Publications.

Moleong, L. J. (2019). Metodologi penelitian kualitatif (Edisi Revisi). PT Remaja Rosdakarya.

Saad, R. A. J., & Haniffa, R. (2019). Determinants of zakah compliance behavior: a proposed model. International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, 12(4), 521–537.

Sugeng, A. (2020). Sistem Self Assessment dan Kepatuhan Perpajakan. Jakarta: Kencana.

Shukor, S. A. (2021). Determinants of Zakat Compliance among Muslim Individuals: A Systematic Literature Review. Journal of Islamic Finance, 10(2), 90–100.

Safitri, A. R., Hafizi, M. R., Himawan, H. S., & Mafrudhoh, S. (2024). Pengaruh akuntabilitas dan transparansi terhadap kepatuhan muzakki dalam membayar zakat profesi. Jurnal Bisnis, 12(1), 121–131. https://doi.org/10.62739/jb.v12i1.69

Yin, R. K. (2018). Case Study Research and Applications: Design and Methods (6th ed.). SAGE Publications.

Zaimah, T. (2016). Efektivitas sistem self assessment dalam pajak penghasilan di Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pratama Batu (perspektif hukum positif dan hukum Islam). Jurisdictie: Jurnal Hukum dan Syariah, 7(1), 95–121. https://doi.org/10.18860/j.v7i1.3678

Zain, M. (2020). Etika dan Kepatuhan Membayar Zakat. Jakarta: Prenadamedia.

Downloads

Published

2025-06-09